"解放思想、求真务实"的思想路线与改革开放30年的历史进程

改革开放30年是"解放思想、求真务实"思想路线胜利引领的历史进程。这一历史进程的思想提炼是:一个历史性贡献,把解放思想、求真务实概括为伟大旗帜的"精髓";一个时代性课题,靠解放思想、求真务实搞清楚社会主义的本质;一个创造性工程,在解放思想、求真务实指引下,"试"字当头,开拓新道路;一个方向性引领,将解放思想、求真务实转化为坚持"科学发展观",实现又好又快发展的大局。     

A partial characterization of the optimal ordering/rationing policy for a periodic review system with two demand classes and backordering

We consider a finite horizon periodic review, single product inventory system with a fixed setup cost and two stochastic demand classes that differ in their backordering costs. In each period, one must decide whether and how much to order, and how much demand of the lower class should be satisfied. We show that the optimal ordering policy can be characterized as a state dependent (s,S) policy, and the rationing structure is partially obtained based on the subconvexity of the cost function. We then propose a simple heuristic rationing policy, which is easy to implement and close to optimal for intensive numerical examples. We further study the case when the first demand class is deterministic and must be satisfied immediately. We show the optimality of the state dependent (s,S) ordering policy, and obtain additional rationing structural properties. Based on these properties, the optimal ordering and rationing policy for any state can be generated by finding the optimal policy of only a finite set of states, and for each state in this set, the optimal policy is obtained simply by choosing a policy from at most two alternatives. An efficient algorithm is then proposed. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

预冷却引射系统性能一维分析

根据引射器的一维设计理论可知,二次流在进入混合室之前进行预冷降温可以提高引射效率,增大引射系数,但引入预冷器会同时引起流动损失,故需要对引射系统进行性能评估。针对设有预冷器的引射系统,应用一维理论分析预冷对系统性能的影响,重点分析预冷增强效果与流阻减弱效果对引射效率的作用。研究发现:预冷器对引射系统同时带来冷却增强作用和流阻减弱作用,横截面积和换热面积是主要影响因素。预冷器存在临界横截面积,横截面积大于临界值时,换热面积越大,引射性能越高;反之,换热面积越大,引射性能越低。等压混合引射方案比等截面混合引射方案性能高,前者引射系数比后者大60%;预冷却能够有效提高引射性能,尤其是等截面混合引射方案,性能提高可达35.5%。     

Multi-objectives nonlinear structure optimization for actuator in trajectory correction fuze subject to high impact loadings

This paper presents an actuator used for the trajectory correction fuze, which is subject to high impact loadings during launch. A simulation method is carried out to obtain the peak-peak stress value of each component, from which the ball bearings are possible failures according to the results. Subsequently, three schemes against impact loadings, full-element deep groove ball bearing and integrated raceway, needle roller thrust bearing assembly, and gaskets are utilized for redesigning the actuator to effectively reduce the bearings' stress. However, multi-objectives optimization still needs to be conducted for the gaskets to decrease the stress value further to the yield stress. Four gasket's structure parameters and three bearings' peak-peak stress are served as the four optimization variables and three objectives, respectively. Optimized Latin hypercube design is used for generating sample points, and Kriging model selected according to estimation result can establish the relationship between the variables and objec-tives, representing the simulation which is time-consuming. Accordingly, two optimization algorithms work out the Pareto solutions, from which the best solutions are selected, and verified by the simulation to determine the gaskets optimized structure parameters. It can be concluded that the simulation and optimization method based on these components is effective and efficient.     

液体火箭发动机基于神经网络的实时故障检测算法实现

以某大型液体火箭发动机为研究对象,针对其启动和稳态工作过程,利用Matlab和Lab Windows/CVI等编程工具,基于神经网络技术,开发实现了其地面试车过程实时故障检测的BP(Back Propagation)和RBF(Radial Basis Function)算法。多次试车数据离线检验和实时在线考核结果均表明该方法能够及时、有效地检测出发动机工作过程中的故障,没有出现误报警和漏报警,并能够很好地满足现场试车的实时性和鲁棒性等要求。     

A spatial rank‐based multivariate EWMA control chart

Nonparametric control charts are useful in statistical process control when there is a lack of or limited knowledge about the underlying process distribution, especially when the process measurement is multivariate. This article develops a new multivariate self‐starting methodology for monitoring location parameters. It is based on adapting the multivariate spatial rank to on‐line sequential monitoring. The weighted version of the rank‐based test is used to formulate the charting statistic by incorporating the exponentially weighted moving average control scheme. It is robust to non‐normally distributed data, easy to construct, fast to compute and also very efficient in detecting multivariate process shifts, especially small or moderate shifts which occur when the process distribution is heavy‐tailed or skewed. As it avoids the need for a lengthy data‐gathering step before charting and it does not require knowledge of the underlying distribution, the proposed control chart is particularly useful in start‐up or short‐run situations. A real‐data example from white wine production processes shows that it performs quite well. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 59: 91–110, 2012     

基于CORBA事件服务的主动服务技术研究与实现

介绍了主动服务及其需求背景，文章讨论了基于 Ｃ Ｏ Ｒ Ｂ Ａ 事件服务实现主动服务的系统框架，并简要介绍了该在电信管理中，基于事件服务的主动服务的应用。     

噪声图像压缩编码的小波变换方法

基于小波变换理论，研究小波变换域噪声图像的压缩编码方法，以实现在小波变换域同时达到对图像噪声的去除与图像压缩编码的目的，并且使两者均获得较好的效果。最后给出的实验结果证明了本文方法的有效性。     

提速列车车厢减小空气阻力风洞实验研究

列车提速使得其空气阻力明显增大。为了减小空气阻力，列车车厢气动外形的研究变得愈加重要。在低速风洞中获得的实验结果表明，对现型列车车厢局部外形稍加改善，就能使得其空气阻力大为降低。这是实现我国列车提速最为有效的途径之一。     

战场数字化条件下的单兵数字化系统——“数字化战场与单兵数字化系统”系列论文之二

本文首先讨论了战场数字化条件下单兵数字化系统的概念和内涵，用Ｌａｎｃｈｅｓｔｅｒ模型分析了单兵系统的作战效能，然后以此为基础研究了单兵系统的基本功能单元和实现其整体功能的组成结构。